| cyanoethane; ethyl cyanide; propanenitrile; propionitrile; propiononitrile | |
| Links: | 🌍 Wikipedia, 📏 NIST, 📖 PubMed, 📖Houben-Weyl, 2. Band (Propionsäurenitril); p. 430, 📖Houben-Weyl, 2. Band (Äthylcyanid); p. 665, |
| CAS RN: | [107-12-0] |
| Formula: | C3H5N; 55.08 g/mol |
| InChiKey: | FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| SMILES: | N#CCC |
| Use: | organic syntheses |
| Odor: | sweet etheral |
| Toxicology (LD50): | 8 000 mg/Kg (frog, sc); 1 250 mg/Kg(pigeon, im); 210 mg/Kg(rabbit, ct); 51.0 mg/Kg(rabbit, iv); 64.0 mg/Kg(rabbit, sc); 38.0 mg/Kg(rat, or) |
| Density: | 0.792 g/mL |
| Molar volume: | 69.6 mL/mol |
| Refractive index: | 1.366 |
| Molecular refractive power: | 15.58 mL/mol |
| Dielectric constant: | 27.70 |
| Dipole moment: | 4.04 D |
| Melting point: | -92 °C |
| Boiling point: | 97 °C |
| Vapour pressure: | 5 Torr |
| Antoine equation P(Torr) vs T(°C) | |
| Surface tension: | 27.22 dyn/cm |
| Critical temperature: | 291 °C |
| Critical pressure: | 4.2 atm |
| Critical volume: | 230.00 ml/mol |
| Log10 partition octanol / water: | 0.16 |
| Dimroth ET: | 43.6 |
| Hildebrant solubility parameter (δ): | 10.7 |
| 100g dissolves: 7.9g water | |
| 1g dissolves in: 9.35g water | |